from the
WSJ Latest Headlines Blog:
Companies often complain they aren’t getting graduates with the skills they need. Why is that—and what should be done about it?
ERIC SPIEGEL: The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports
that although nearly 12 million U.S. workers are unemployed, businesses
report nearly four million open jobs—jobs that cannot be filled by
previously displaced workers because of gaps in skills. There is clearly
a mismatch between the education and skills that many Americans have
and what employers need. At a time when American industry is struggling
to fill these open positions, it is common to say that we have a skills
gap. But in truth, it’s not just a
skills gap–it’s a
training gap.
If we want to fix this, we need to put the onus on those who train,
rather than those who need to be trained. A recent OECD study that
evaluated work-based skills taught in schools in 29 countries found that
the U.S. ranks dead last. Wharton School professor Peter Cappelli found
that in 1979, young U.S. workers received an average of 2.5 weeks of
training per year. By 1995, studies found that the average company
offered just under 11 hours per year. By 2011, Accenture found that only
21% of all U.S. employees had received any employer-provided training
in the past five years. In other words, 80% of today’s workforce is
working jobs with little to no instruction since before the iPhone was
invented!
In order to ensure that students graduate with the skills needed for
the jobs that exist, companies need to work with the education system,
government and labor. These public-private partnerships are critical
because they allow for the marriage of supply and demand. Businesses can
communicate their immediate and anticipated needs so that educational
institutions can develop programs to train students for the necessary
skills. At
SiemensSIE.XE +2.23%,
we are bringing the centuries-old concept of apprenticeships, based on
the German model, to America. These apprentices are paid to work while
in school, receive a diploma and a skills certificate, and upon
completion a job that can lead to a long-term career. This is one way to
ensure that workers are trained for the jobs of today and tomorrow.
Eric Spiegel (@ericspiegel)
is the president and CEO of Siemens USA and the author of the 2009 book
“Energy Shift: Game-changing Options for Fueling the Future.”